FAFSA and Scholarships: How They Work Together

Can FAFSA and Scholarships Really Be Combined?

Picture this: you’ve just received an email announcing that you’ve won a scholarship. Relief and excitement wash over you — until someone tells you that it might affect your federal financial aid. Confused? You’re not alone.

This is where understanding the relationship between FAFSA and scholarships becomes crucial. Many students mistakenly believe they must choose one over the other, but in truth, they often complement each other. Knowing how to strategically combine federal aid and scholarships can significantly reduce your financial stress and possibly eliminate the need for student loans altogether.

In this comprehensive guide, you’ll discover how FAFSA fits into the bigger financial aid picture, how scholarships interact with federal aid, and how to avoid common traps that could cost you money. If you’re looking for FAFSA tips, application advice, or want to understand the nuts and bolts of federal aid and scholarships, you’re in the right place.

What Is FAFSA and Why Does It Matter?

Breaking Down FAFSA

FAFSA stands for Free Application for Federal Student Aid. It’s the form students in the United States must complete to apply for federal grants, loans, and work-study funds.

When you fill out the FAFSA, you’re not just applying for loans — you’re also:

• Applying for Pell Grants
• Qualifying for Federal Work-Study
• Being evaluated for state and institutional aid
• Providing information that universities use to calculate your Expected Family Contribution (EFC) or Student Aid Index (SAI) under the new formula

Bottom line: FAFSA is your ticket to unlocking a wide range of aid opportunities, not just federal funding.

Who Should File the FAFSA?

Short answer? Everyone.

Even if:

• Your family income is high
• You think you won’t qualify for need-based aid
• You’ve already received scholarships

… you should still file. Many schools use your FAFSA data to award institutional scholarships, and you may be surprised at what you’re eligible for.

Scholarships vs. FAFSA: What’s the Difference?

Let’s clarify two terms people often confuse:

Can You Get Both?

Yes, and in most cases, you should aim for both. The FAFSA helps determine what needs-based support you can receive, while scholarships offer merit-based or special-criteria aid that may not depend on financial background.

How Scholarships Affect FAFSA-Based Aid

Here’s the kicker: scholarships can affect your federal aid package, but that doesn’t mean they reduce your overall benefit. Let’s unpack this.

1. Your Total Aid Can’t Exceed Your Cost of Attendance (COA)

Federal law states that the total amount of aid (grants, loans, scholarships) cannot exceed the school-certified COA, which includes tuition, fees, housing, food, books, and personal expenses.

Example: If your COA is £25,000 and you get:

• £10,000 in Pell Grants
• £5,000 in Stafford Loans
• £12,000 in scholarships

You’re now at £27,000 — £2,000 over the limit. In that case, your school may reduce your loan eligibility, not your grant or scholarship.

2. Scholarships May Reduce Need-Based Aid

If your need-based aid is calculated and you win a scholarship later, the university may adjust your package. But this doesn’t always mean you lose out — often, less debt equals more breathing room.

How to Maximise Financial Aid with Both FAFSA and Scholarships

1. Apply for FAFSA Early

The earlier you apply, the better your chances of receiving state or school grants. Some aid is awarded on a first-come, first-served basis.

Pro tip: Submit your FAFSA as soon as it opens in October — even if you’re not yet accepted anywhere.

2. Report Scholarships Honestly

Always report external scholarships to your school’s financial aid office. Failing to do so could result in:

• Aid being revoked
• Institutional penalties
• Delayed disbursement of funds

3. Strategise with Your Financial Aid Office

Sit down with a financial aid advisor and ask:

• “How does your school treat outside scholarships?”
• “Will my scholarships reduce my loans or grants?”
• “Can you help me appeal if my aid changes?”

This proactive step can save thousands and avoid unpleasant surprises later.

4. Apply for Stackable Scholarships

Some scholarships are stackable (they don’t affect other aid), while others are “last-dollar” (they only pay after all aid is used).

Example:

• A private scholarship for £2,000 may go straight to your tuition bill.
• A university merit award may require FAFSA info, but not interfere with other aid.

Learn more about stacking aid smartly: How to Combine Multiple Scholarships and Financial Aid Packages

5. Don’t Skip Smaller Scholarships

Even £500–£1,000 awards can add up — and most won’t trigger reductions in federal aid.
These are especially useful for:

• Books and supplies
• Campus meal plans
• Transport or travel

Common FAFSA and Scholarship Mistakes (And How to Avoid Them)

Waiting Too Long to Apply

Even though FAFSA is open for months, don’t delay. Some funding runs out quickly.

Using Incorrect Information

Double-check names, dates, tax info, and school codes. One small error can delay your application.

Forgetting to Refile Each Year

FAFSA isn’t one-and-done. You need to submit it every academic year.

Not Reading Scholarship Terms

Some scholarships:

• Only cover tuition
• Don’t allow combination with other aid
• Require you to maintain a certain GPA or major

Real Stories: FAFSA and Scholarships in Action

Case Study: Maria’s Financial Aid Win

Maria, a first-generation college student, filed for an FAFSA early on and received a Pell Grant. She also won two local scholarships — one for £1,000 and another for £1,500. Because she reported them, her university adjusted her loan offer (not her grant), reducing her future debt.

Case Study: Liam’s Scholarship Stack

Liam received a university merit scholarship for £8,000 and applied for FAFSA. He qualified for a small federal grant and work-study opportunity. By combining both, he fully covered tuition and got a part-time job on campus — all without taking a loan.

Conclusion: Unlock the Full Power of FAFSA and Scholarships

FAFSA and scholarships aren’t rivals — they’re partners in your financial journey. While FAFSA opens the door to essential government support, scholarships provide targeted boosts that can cover the gaps and reduce your long-term debt.

By applying early, being honest about awards, and communicating openly with your university, you can craft a personalised funding plan that supports not only your education, but your peace of mind too.

So, what’s next?

• File your FAFSA if you haven’t already done so.
• Apply for at least three scholarships this month.
• Talk to your financial aid office about how everything fits together.

Join the Conversation: Have questions or tips about FAFSA and scholarship applications? Share them below, or pass this article along to a fellow student who might need it.